COMING UP! First virtual workshop on March 6 @ 9 AM (central time, US). Please join us!
Title: A Vision for Accounting & Development Research
Panelists: Hans B. Christensen, Thomas Rauter, Rimmy E. Tomy, Regina Wittenberg-Moerman
Moderators: Marcela Aguilar, Fred A. Asante, Samuel Chang
Agenda:
Introduction to the Group (K. Ramesh)
Multinational Corporations and Supply-Chain Due Diligence in Developing Countries (Hans B. Christensen)
SME Firms and Field Experiments in Accounting & Development (Thomas Rauter)
Informal Markets and Lending in Developing Markets (Rimmy E. Tomy & Regina Wittenberg-Moerman)
Short Panel Discussion + Q&A
Paper: Carbon Leakage to Developing Countries
Speaker: Marcel Olbert, University of Mannheim
Abstract: How do climate policies in developed countries spill over to the developing world? Using a novel dataset that combines multinational firms' subsidiary locations with spatial emission data, we study how the carbon footprint of multinational firms in Africa changes in response to more stringent climate policies in Europe. Exploiting variation in multinationals' exposure to carbon prices across European countries, we find that emissions of their African subsidiaries increase as the multinationals' European operations face higher carbon prices. At the same time, multinationals reduce their domestic investment in Europe while worldwide investment remains unchanged—consistent with the notion that these firms shift some of their operations abroad. We confirm these results at the aggregate level, documenting a significant increase in economic activity and emissions in Africa. Policies to mitigate leakage should thus balance environmental concerns against development and equity considerations.
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